PMC Disorders of Female Sex Development Test

Up to 1 genes Turn around Time: 10 business days
Order a Kit:

Testing Kit Request Form

New Provider:

Please fill out the form:
Provider Registration Form

Contact:

info@pmcdx.com

Test Description

This test focuses on the SRY gene, which plays a key role in sex development. It is designed for individuals with a 46,XX chromosomal pattern who present with male physical characteristics. Identifying the presence or absence of the SRY gene can help clarify the underlying cause of differences in sex development. Results from this test can support diagnosis, guide medical decisions, and provide important information for family planning and genetic counseling.

  • Associated Conditions
    • 46,XY Disorders of Sex Development (46,XY DSD)
    • 46,XX Disorders of Sex Development (46,XX DSD)
    • 46,XY Complete Gonadal Dysgenesis (46,XY CGD)
    • 46,XY Sex Reversal syndrome (46,XY SRS)
    • Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS)
    • Alpha-thalassemia X-linked intellectual disability (ATRX) syndrome
    • Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome (PMDS)
  • Methodology

    Targeted Exome/ Slice Exome (Next Generation Sequencing including Copy Number Variation)

  • Limitations

    All sequencing technologies have limitations. A negative result from this analysis does not rule out a possible genetic diagnosis as some variants may not be detected by this test. This test is not designed to detect low level mosaicism, structural rearrangements, indels >40bp, deep intronic variants of unknown clinical significance, or large cytogenetic CNVs. Certain inherent qualities of the human genome, for example repetitive regions/homopolymers, GC rich, pseudogenes, and rare polymorphisms, pose significant technical challenges such as sequence misalignment that may potentially impact the accuracy of the results. False negative results may also occur in the setting of allogeneic bone marrow, stem cell transplantation, active or chronic hematologic conditions, recent blood transfusions, suboptimal DNA quality or PCR trace contamination. Other potential sources of error include sample mix-ups and clerical issues.

  • References
    • 1. Richards S et al. Genetics in medicine. Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. 2015 May;17(5):405-24 (PMID: 25741868)
    • 2. GnomAD (gnomAD)
    • 3. CSPEC (ClinGen variant classification rules registry) Criteria Specification Registry
    • 4. Normal copy number variation in healthy individuals database of genomic variants: http://dgv.tcag.ca/dgv/app/home