PMC Congenital Stationary Night Blindness Panel

Up to 22 genes Turn around Time: 10 business days
Order a Kit:

Testing Kit Request Form

New Provider:

Please fill out the form:
Provider Registration Form

Contact:

info@pmcdx.com

Test Description

The Congenital Stationary Night Blindness Panel focuses on genes associated with inherited forms of night blindness that are present from birth and typically remain stable over time. People with this condition may have difficulty seeing in low light, take longer to adjust to darkness, experience involuntary eye movements, and show sensitivity to bright light or reduced visual clarity. Because many different genes can cause similar symptoms, this panel offers a broad approach to identifying the underlying genetic cause. Results can support diagnosis, guide care, and provide useful information for families regarding future risk and long-term management.

  • Associated Conditions
    • ABL1-related congenital heart defect and skeletal malformation syndrome
    • Arterial tortuosity syndrome
    • Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    • BGN-related conditions, including X-linked spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (SEMD) and Meester-Loeys syndrome
    • Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome
    • Brittle cornea syndrome
    • Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome
  • Methodology

    Targeted Exome/ Slice Exome (Next Generation Sequencing including Copy Number Variation)

  • Limitations

    All sequencing technologies have limitations. A negative result from this analysis does not rule out a possible genetic diagnosis as some variants may not be detected by this test. This test is not designed to detect low level mosaicism, structural rearrangements, indels >40bp, deep intronic variants of unknown clinical significance, or large cytogenetic CNVs. Certain inherent qualities of the human genome, for example repetitive regions/homopolymers, GC rich, pseudogenes, and rare polymorphisms, pose significant technical challenges such as sequence misalignment that may potentially impact the accuracy of the results. False negative results may also occur in the setting of allogeneic bone marrow, stem cell transplantation, active or chronic hematologic conditions, recent blood transfusions, suboptimal DNA quality or PCR trace contamination. Other potential sources of error include sample mix-ups and clerical issues.

  • References
    • 1. Richards S et al. Genetics in medicine. Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. 2015 May;17(5):405-24 (PMID: 25741868)
    • 2. GnomAD (gnomAD)
    • 3. CSPEC (ClinGen variant classification rules registry) Criteria Specification Registry
    • 4. Normal copy number variation in healthy individuals database of genomic variants: http://dgv.tcag.ca/dgv/app/home
  • Tagged Genes

    Primary panel:

    22 genes selected